Surah 34 Saba — Ayah 14
فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ٱلْمَوْتَ مَا دَلَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَوْتِهِۦٓ إِلَّا دَآبَّةُ ٱلْأَرْضِ تَأْكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُۥ ۖ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ ٱلْجِنُّ أَن لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ٱلْغَيْبَ مَا لَبِثُوا۟ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْمُهِينِ
하나님이 솔로몬의 죽음을 결정하니 그의 지팡이를 갉아먹던 나무 벌레가 그의 임종을 예시했 으며 그가 지팡이로부터 쓰러졌을 때 만일 그들이 보이지 않는 것을 알았더라면 그들은 고통스러운 벌 을 받지 않았으리라는 것을 분명 히 알았으리라
falammā qaḍaynā ʿalayhi l-mawta mā dallahum ʿalā mawtihi illā dābbatu l-arḍi takulu minsa-atahu falammā kharra tabayyanati l-jinu an law kānū yaʿlamūna l-ghayba mā labithū fī l-ʿadhābi l-muhīni
Word by word
- فَلَمَّا falammā Then when
- قَضَيْنَا qaḍaynā We decreed
- عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi for him
- ٱلْمَوْتَ l-mawta the death
- مَا mā not
- دَلَّهُمْ dallahum indicated to them
- عَلَىٰ ʿalā [on]
- مَوْتِهِۦٓ mawtihi his death
- إِلَّا illā except
- دَآبَّةُ dābbatu a creature
- ٱلْأَرْضِ l-arḍi (of) the earth
- تَأْكُلُ takulu eating
- مِنسَأَتَهُۥ ۖ minsa-atahu his staff
- فَلَمَّا falammā But when
- خَرَّ kharra he fell down
- تَبَيَّنَتِ tabayyanati became clear
- ٱلْجِنُّ l-jinu (to) the jinn
- أَن an that
- لَّوْ law if
- كَانُوا۟ kānū they had
- يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna known
- ٱلْغَيْبَ l-ghayba the unseen
- مَا mā not
- لَبِثُوا۟ labithū they (would have) remained
- فِى fī in
- ٱلْعَذَابِ l-ʿadhābi the punishment
- ٱلْمُهِينِ l-muhīni humiliating
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Death of Sulayman
Allah tells us how Sulayman, peace be upon him, died and how Allah concealed his death from the Jinn who were subjugated to him to do hard labor. He remained leaning on his stick, which was his staff, as Ibn `Abbas may Allah be pleased with him, Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah and others said. He stayed like that for a long time, nearly a year. When a creature of the earth, which was a kind of worm, ate through the stick, it became weak and fell to the ground. Then it became apparent that he had died a long time before. It also became clear to Jinn and men alike that the Jinn do not know the Unseen as they (the Jinn) used to imagine and tried to deceive people. This is what Allah says:
(nothing informed them (Jinn) of his death except a little worm of the earth which kept (slowly) gnawing away at his stick. So when he fell down, the Jinn saw clearly that if they had known the Unseen, they would not have stayed in the humiliating torment.) meaning, it became clear to the people that they (the Jinn) were lying.