Sourate 48 Al-Fath — Verset 15
سَيَقُولُ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا ٱنطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَىٰ مَغَانِمَ لِتَأْخُذُوهَا ذَرُونَا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ ۖ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُبَدِّلُوا۟ كَلَٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ قُل لَّن تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَٰلِكُمْ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنَا ۚ بَلْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا
Ceux qui restèrent en arrière diront, quand vous vous dirigez vers le butin pour vous en emparer; «Laissez-nous vous suivre». Ils voudraient changer la parole d'Allah. Dis: «Jamais vous ne nous suivrez: ainsi Allah a déjà annoncé». Mais ils diront: «Vous êtes plutôt envieux à notre égard». Mais ils ne comprenaient en réalité que peu.
sayaqūlu l-mukhalafūna idhā inṭalaqtum ilā maghānima litakhudhūhā dharūnā nattabiʿ'kum yurīdūna an yubaddilū kalāma l-lahi qul lan tattabiʿūnā kadhālikum qāla l-lahu min qablu fasayaqūlūna bal taḥsudūnanā bal kānū lā yafqahūna illā qalīlan
Mot à mot
- سَيَقُولُ sayaqūlu Will say
- ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ l-mukhalafūna those who remained behind
- إِذَا idhā when
- ٱنطَلَقْتُمْ inṭalaqtum you set forth
- إِلَىٰ ilā towards
- مَغَانِمَ maghānima (the) spoils of war
- لِتَأْخُذُوهَا litakhudhūhā to take it
- ذَرُونَا dharūnā Allow us
- نَتَّبِعْكُمْ ۖ nattabiʿ'kum (to) follow you
- يُرِيدُونَ yurīdūna They wish
- أَن an to
- يُبَدِّلُوا۟ yubaddilū change
- كَلَـٰمَ kalāma (the) Words
- ٱللَّهِ ۚ l-lahi (of) Allah
- قُل qul Say
- لَّن lan Never
- تَتَّبِعُونَا tattabiʿūnā will you follow us
- كَذَٰلِكُمْ kadhālikum Thus
- قَالَ qāla Allah said
- ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah said
- مِن min before
- قَبْلُ ۖ qablu before
- فَسَيَقُولُونَ fasayaqūlūna Then they will say
- بَلْ bal Nay
- تَحْسُدُونَنَا ۚ taḥsudūnanā you envy us
- بَلْ bal Nay
- كَانُوا۟ kānū they were
- لَا lā not
- يَفْقَهُونَ yafqahūna understanding
- إِلَّا illā except
- قَلِيلًۭا qalīlan a little
Tafsîr · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
(They want to change Allah's Words), which refers to the promise that Allah gave those who were present at Al-Hudaybiyyah, according to the explanation reported from Mujahid, Qatadah, Juwaybir and which Ibn Jarir preferred. Allah said,
(Say: "You shall not follow us; thus Allah has said beforehand.") `when He promised the participants of Al-Hudaybiyyah before you asked to join them,'
(Then they will say: "Nay, you envy us.") `you do not want us to share the war spoils with you,'
(Nay, but they under- stand not except a little.) the truth is nothing close to what they claimed, but they understand not.