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Islam Word Quran & Seerah

Surah 65 At-Talaaq — Ayah 12

سُورَةُ الطَّلَاقِ · Medinan · Naseem Isamil and Masoor Maulana, Kaleel

12

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٍۢ وَمِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَّ يَتَنَزَّلُ ٱلْأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُنَّ لِتَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًۢا

අහස් හතක්ද, ඒවා මෙන් භූමියද අල්ලාහ්ම උත්පාදනය කළේය. ඒවා අතර (දිනපතා සිදු විය හැකි සියලූ කාරණාවන් ගැන වූ) නියෝගයන් පහළ කරමින්ම සිටින්නේය. (එබැවින් විශ්වාසවන්තයිනි!) නියත වශයෙන්ම අල්ලාහ් සියල්ල කෙරෙහි බලසම්පන්නයෙකු යනුවෙන්ද, නියත වශයෙන්ම අල්ලාහ් තම ඥානයෙන් සියල්ල වටකරගෙන සිටින්නේය යනුවෙන්ද, ඔබ (නියත වශයෙන්ම) දැන ගනු මැනව!

al-lahu alladhī khalaqa sabʿa samāwātin wamina l-arḍi mith'lahunna yatanazzalu l-amru baynahunna litaʿlamū anna l-laha ʿalā kulli shayin qadīrun wa-anna l-laha qad aḥāṭa bikulli shayin ʿil'man

Word by word

  • ٱللَّهُ al-lahu Allah
  • ٱلَّذِى alladhī (is) He Who
  • خَلَقَ khalaqa created
  • سَبْعَ sabʿa seven
  • سَمَـٰوَٰتٍۢ samāwātin heavens
  • وَمِنَ wamina and of
  • ٱلْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the earth
  • مِثْلَهُنَّ mith'lahunna (the) like of them
  • يَتَنَزَّلُ yatanazzalu Descends
  • ٱلْأَمْرُ l-amru the command
  • بَيْنَهُنَّ baynahunna between them
  • لِتَعْلَمُوٓا۟ litaʿlamū that you may know
  • أَنَّ anna that
  • ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
  • عَلَىٰ ʿalā (is) on
  • كُلِّ kulli every
  • شَىْءٍۢ shayin thing
  • قَدِيرٌۭ qadīrun All-Powerful
  • وَأَنَّ wa-anna And that
  • ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
  • قَدْ qad indeed
  • أَحَاطَ aḥāṭa encompasses
  • بِكُلِّ bikulli all
  • شَىْءٍ shayin things
  • عِلْمًۢا ʿil'man (in) knowledge
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Allah's Perfect Power

Allah the Exalted asserts His perfect power and infinite greatness, so that the great religion that He has legislated is honored and implemented,

اللَّهُ الَّذِى خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَـوَتٍ

(It is Allah Who has created seven heavens) Allah said in similar Ayat, like what Prophet Nuh said to his people,

أَلَمْ تَرَوْاْ كَيْفَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ سَبْعَ سَمَـوَتٍ طِبَاقاً

(See you not how Allah has created the seven heavens one above another) (71:15), and,

تُسَبِّحُ لَهُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ ٱلسَّبْعُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّ

(The seven heavens and the earth and all that is therein, glorify him.) (17:44) Allah's statement,

وَمِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَّ

(and of the earth the like thereof.) means, He created seven earths. In the Two Sahihs, there is a Hadith that states,

«مَنْ ظَلَمَ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ طُوِّقَهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِين»

(Whoever usurps the land of somebody unjustly, even if it was a mere hand span, then his neck will be encircled with it down to the seven earths.) And in Sahih Al-Bukhari the wording is:

«خُسِفَ بِهِ إِلَى سَبْعِ أَرَضِين»

(...he will sink down to the seven earths.) In the beginning of my book, Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah, I mentioned the various narrations for this Hadith when I narrated the story of the creation of the earth. All the thanks and praise is due to Allah. Those who explained this Hadith to mean the seven continents have brought an implausible explanation that contradicts the letter of the Qur'an and the Hadith without having proof. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat At-Talaq, all the thanks and praise is due to Allah.