Sura 16 An-Nahl — Aya 110
ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا۟ ثُمَّ جَٰهَدُوا۟ وَصَبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
Kisha hakika Mola wako Mlezi, kwa wale walio hama makwao baada ya kuteswa, kisha wakapigania Dini na wakasubiri, bila ya shaka Mola wako Mlezi baada ya hayo ni Mwenye kusamehe Mwenye kurehemu.
thumma inna rabbaka lilladhīna hājarū min baʿdi mā futinū thumma jāhadū waṣabarū inna rabbaka min baʿdihā laghafūrun raḥīmun
Neno kwa neno
- ثُمَّ thumma Then
- إِنَّ inna indeed
- رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord
- لِلَّذِينَ lilladhīna to those who
- هَاجَرُوا۟ hājarū emigrated
- مِنۢ min after
- بَعْدِ baʿdi after
- مَا mā what
- فُتِنُوا۟ futinū they had been put to trials
- ثُمَّ thumma then
- جَـٰهَدُوا۟ jāhadū strove hard
- وَصَبَرُوٓا۟ waṣabarū and were patient
- إِنَّ inna Indeed
- رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord
- مِنۢ min after it
- بَعْدِهَا baʿdihā after it
- لَغَفُورٌۭ laghafūrun surely is Oft-Forgiving
- رَّحِيمٌۭ raḥīmun Most Merciful
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The One who is forced to renounce Islam will be forgiven if He does Righteous Deeds afterwards
This refers to another group of people who were oppressed in Makkah and whose position with their own people was weak, so they went along with them when they were tried by them. Then they managed to escape by emigrating, leaving their homeland, families and wealth behind, seeking the pleasure and forgiveness of Allah. They joined the believers and fought with them against the disbelievers, bearing hardship with patience. Allah tells them that after this, meaning after their giving in when put to the test, He will forgive them and show mercy to them when they are resurrected.
((Remember) the Day when every person will come pleading) meaning making a case in his own defence.
(for himself.) means, no one else will plead on his behalf; not his father, not his son, nor his brother, nor his wife.
(and every one will be paid in full for what he did,) meaning whatever he did, good or evil.
(and they will not be dealt with unjustly.) meaning there will be no decrease in the reward for good, and no increase in the punishment for evil. They will not be dealt with unjustly in the slightest way.