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Islam Word Quran & Seerah

Surah 13 Ar-Ra'd — Ayat 42

سُورَةُ الرَّعۡدِ · Madaniyyah · Abdullah Muhammad Basmeih

42

وَقَدْ مَكَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْمَكْرُ جَمِيعًۭا ۖ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَكْسِبُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍۢ ۗ وَسَيَعْلَمُ ٱلْكُفَّٰرُ لِمَنْ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِ

Dan sesungguhnya orang-orang kafir yang sebelum mereka telah melancarkan rancangan jahat (terhadap Nabi-nabi mereka): oleh itu, (janganlah engkau bimbang kerana) bagi Allah jualah kuasa menggagalkan segala jenis rancangan jahat. Ia mengetahui apa yang diusahakan oleh tiap-tiap diri; dan orang-orang yang kafir akan mengetahui bagi siapakah balasan (yang baik dan yang buruk) pada hari akhirat kelak.

waqad makara alladhīna min qablihim falillahi l-makru jamīʿan yaʿlamu mā taksibu kullu nafsin wasayaʿlamu l-kufāru liman ʿuq'bā l-dāri

Perkataan demi perkataan

  • وَقَدْ waqad And certainly
  • مَكَرَ makara plotted
  • ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
  • مِن min (were) from
  • قَبْلِهِمْ qablihim before them
  • فَلِلَّهِ falillahi but for Allah
  • ٱلْمَكْرُ l-makru (is) the plot
  • جَمِيعًۭا ۖ jamīʿan all
  • يَعْلَمُ yaʿlamu He knows
  • مَا mā what
  • تَكْسِبُ taksibu earns
  • كُلُّ kullu every
  • نَفْسٍۢ ۗ nafsin soul
  • وَسَيَعْلَمُ wasayaʿlamu and will know
  • ٱلْكُفَّـٰرُ l-kufāru the disbelievers
  • لِمَنْ liman for whom
  • عُقْبَى ʿuq'bā (is) the final
  • ٱلدَّارِ l-dāri the home
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Disbelievers plot, but the Believers gain the Good End

Allah says,

وَقَدْ مَكَرَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ

(And verily, those before them did devise plots,) against their Messengers, they wanted to expel them from their land, but Allah devised plots against the disbelievers and gave the good end to those who fear Him. Allah said in other Ayat,

وَإِذْ يَمْكُرُ بِكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيُثْبِتُوكَ أَوْ يَقْتُلُوكَ أَوْ يُخْرِجُوكَ وَيَمْكُرُونَ وَيَمْكُرُ اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ خَيْرُ الْمَـكِرِينَ

(And (remember) when the disbelievers plotted against you to imprison you, or to kill you, or to get you out; they were plotting and Allah too was plotting; and Allah is the Best of those who plot.) 8:30, and,

وَمَكَرُواْ مَكْراً وَمَكَرْنَا مَكْراً وَهُمْ لاَ يَشْعُرُونَ - فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـقِبَةُ مَكْرِهِمْ أَنَّا دَمَّرْنَـهُمْ وَقَوْمَهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

(So they plotted a plot, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not. Then see how was the end of their plot! Verily, We destroyed them and their nation, all together.)27:50,51 Allah said next,

يَعْلَمُ مَا تَكْسِبُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ

(He knows what every person earns,) meaning, He alone knows all secrets and concealed thoughts and will reckon each person according to his work, (

وَسَيَعْلَمُ الْكَـفِرُ

and the Kafir (disbeliever) will know

الْكُفَّـرُ

or the Kuffar (disbelievers) according to another way of reciting,

لِمَنْ عُقْبَى الدَّارِ

(who gets the good end.) who will earn the ultimate and final victory, they or the followers of the Messengers. Indeed, the followers of the Messengers will earn the good end in this life and the Hereafter, all thanks and praise is due to Allah.