Surah 13 Ar-Ra'd — Ayat 32
وَلَقَدِ ٱسْتُهْزِئَ بِرُسُلٍۢ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ
Dan sesungguhnya telahpun diejek-ejekkan Rasul-rasul yang diutus sebelummu (wahai Muhammad), lalu aku biarkan orang-orang yang tidak percayakan Rasul-rasul itu ke suatu masa yang tertentu, kemudian Aku menimpakan mereka dengan azab; maka tidaklah terperi seksanya azabKu itu.
walaqadi us'tuh'zi-a birusulin min qablika fa-amlaytu lilladhīna kafarū thumma akhadhtuhum fakayfa kāna ʿiqābi
Perkataan demi perkataan
- وَلَقَدِ walaqadi And certainly
- ٱسْتُهْزِئَ us'tuh'zi-a were mocked
- بِرُسُلٍۢ birusulin Messengers
- مِّن min from
- قَبْلِكَ qablika before you
- فَأَمْلَيْتُ fa-amlaytu but I granted respite
- لِلَّذِينَ lilladhīna to those who
- كَفَرُوا۟ kafarū disbelieved
- ثُمَّ thumma then
- أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ akhadhtuhum I seized them
- فَكَيْفَ fakayfa and how
- كَانَ kāna was
- عِقَابِ ʿiqābi My penalty
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Comforting the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
Allah says to His Messenger, while comforting him in facing his people's denial of him,
وَلَقَدِ اسْتُهْزِىءَ بِرُسُلٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ
`(And indeed (many) Messengers were mocked at before you), so you have a good example in them,
فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ
(but I granted respite to those who disbelieved,) deferred their judgment for a term appointed,
ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُمْ
(and finally I punished them.) with encompassing punishment. How did you obtain the news of how I gave them respite and then took them with punishment' Allah said in another Ayah,
وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ أَمْلَيْتُ لَهَا وَهِىَ ظَـلِمَةٌ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهَا وَإِلَىَّ الْمَصِيرُ
(And many a township did I give respite while it was given to wrongdoing. Then (in the end) I seized it (with punishment). And to Me is the (final) return (of all).)22:48 It is recorded in the Two Sahihs that the Prophet said,
«إِنَّ اللهَ لَيُمْلِي لِلظَّالِمِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذَهُ لَمْ يُفْلِتْه»
(Verily, Allah gives respite to the unjust until when He seizes him, He never lets go of him.) The Messenger ﷺ next recited this Ayah,
وَكَذلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِىَ ظَـلِمَةٌ إِنَّ أَخْذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ
(Such is the punishment of your Lord when He seizes the (population of) towns while they are doing wrong. Verily, His punishment is painful, (and) severe.)11:102
أَفَمَنْ هُوَ قَآئِمٌ عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ وَجَعَلُواْ للَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ قُلْ سَمُّوهُمْ أَمْ تُنَبِّئُونَهُ بِمَا لاَ يَعْلَمُ فِى الاٌّرْضِ أَم بِظَـهِرٍ مِّنَ الْقَوْلِ بَلْ زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مَكْرُهُمْ وَصُدُّواْ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ