Surah 12 Yusuf — Ayah 14
قَالُوا۟ لَئِنْ أَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّآ إِذًۭا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ
他们说：我们是一个（强壮的）团体，狼却吃了他，那我们真是该死了。
qālū la-in akalahu l-dhi'bu wanaḥnu ʿuṣ'batun innā idhan lakhāsirūna
Word by word
- قَالُوا۟ qālū They said
- لَئِنْ la-in If
- أَكَلَهُ akalahu eats him
- ٱلذِّئْبُ l-dhi'bu the wolf
- وَنَحْنُ wanaḥnu while we
- عُصْبَةٌ ʿuṣ'batun (are) a group
- إِنَّآ innā indeed, we
- إِذًۭا idhan then
- لَّخَـٰسِرُونَ lakhāsirūna surely (would be) losers
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Ya`qub's Answer to Their Request
Allah narrates to us that His Prophet Ya`qub said to his children, in response to their request that he send Yusuf with them to the desert to tend their cattle,
(Truly, it saddens me that you should take him away.) He said that it was hard on him that he be separated from Yusuf for the duration of their trip, until they came back. This demonstrates the deep love that Ya`qub had for his son, because he saw in Yusuf great goodness and exalted qualities with regards to conduct and physical attractiveness associated with the rank of prophethood. May Allah's peace and blessings be on him. Prophet Ya`qub's statement next,
(I fear lest a wolf should devour him, while you are careless of him.) He said to them, `I fear that you might be careless with him while you are tending the cattle and shooting, then a wolf might come and eat him while you are unaware.' They heard these words from his mouth and used them in their response for what they did afterwards. They also gave a spontaneous reply for their father's statement, saying,
(If a wolf devours him, while we are an `Usbah, then surely, we are the losers.) They said, `If a wolf should attack and devour him while we are all around him in a strong group, then indeed we are the losers and weak.'