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Islam Word Quran & Seerah

Surah 7 Al-A'raaf — Ayat 87

سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ · Makkiyyah · Abdullah Muhammad Basmeih

87

وَإِن كَانَ طَآئِفَةٌۭ مِّنكُمْ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱلَّذِىٓ أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِۦ وَطَآئِفَةٌۭ لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَٱصْبِرُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا ۚ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ

"Dan jika ada segolongan dari kamu beriman kepada wahyu (perintah-perintah Allah) yang aku telah diutuskan untuk menyampaikannya, dan segolongan lagi tidak beriman, maka sabarlah sehingga Allah menjalankan hukumNya di antara kita semua, dan Dia lah jua sebaik-baik hakim".

wa-in kāna ṭāifatun minkum āmanū bi-alladhī ur'sil'tu bihi waṭāifatun lam yu'minū fa-iṣ'birū ḥattā yaḥkuma l-lahu baynanā wahuwa khayru l-ḥākimīna

Perkataan demi perkataan

  • وَإِن wa-in And if
  • كَانَ kāna (there) is
  • طَآئِفَةٌۭ ṭāifatun a group
  • مِّنكُمْ minkum among you
  • ءَامَنُوا۟ āmanū (who has) believed
  • بِٱلَّذِىٓ bi-alladhī in that which
  • أُرْسِلْتُ ur'sil'tu I have been sent
  • بِهِۦ bihi with [it]
  • وَطَآئِفَةٌۭ waṭāifatun and a group
  • لَّمْ lam not
  • يُؤْمِنُوا۟ yu'minū they believe
  • فَٱصْبِرُوا۟ fa-iṣ'birū then be patient
  • حَتَّىٰ ḥattā until
  • يَحْكُمَ yaḥkuma judges
  • ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
  • بَيْنَنَا ۚ baynanā between us
  • وَهُوَ wahuwa And He
  • خَيْرُ khayru (is the) Best
  • ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ l-ḥākimīna (of) [the] Judges
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Prophet Shu`ayb forbade his people from setting up blockades on the roads, saying,

وَلاَ تَقْعُدُواْ بِكُلِّ صِرَطٍ تُوعِدُونَ

("And sit not on every road, threatening,") threatening people with death if they do not give up their money, as they were bandits, according to As-Suddi. Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and several others commented:

وَلاَ تَقْعُدُواْ بِكُلِّ صِرَطٍ تُوعِدُونَ

("And sit not on every road, threatening.") the believers who come to Shu`ayb to follow him." The first meaning is better, because Prophet Shu`ayb first said to them,

بِكُلِّ صِرَطٍ

("on every road...") He then mentioned the second meaning,

وَتَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِهِ وَتَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًا

("and hindering from the path of Allah those who believe in Him, and seeking to make it crooked.") meaning, you seek to make the path of Allah crooked and deviated,

وَاذْكُرُواْ إِذْ كُنتُمْ قَلِيلاً فَكَثَّرَكُمْ

("And remember when you were but few, and He multiplied you.") meaning, you were weak because you were few. But you later on became mighty because of your large numbers. Therefore, remember Allah's favor.

وَانظُرُواْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـقِبَةُ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

("And see what was the end of the mischief-makers. ") from the previous nations and earlier generations. See the torment and punishment they suffered, because they disobeyed Allah and rejected His Messengers. Shu`ayb continued;

وَإِن كَانَ طَآئِفَةٌ مِّنكُمْ ءامَنُواْ بِالَّذِى أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ وَطَآئِفَةٌ لَّمْ يْؤْمِنُواْ

("And if there is a party of you who believes in that with which I have been sent and a party who does not believe,") that is, if you divided concerning me,

فَاصْبِرُواْ

("so be patient") that is, then wait and see,

حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا

("until Allah judges between us,"), and you,

وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الْحَـكِمِينَ

("and He is the best of judges.") Surely, Allah will award the best end to those who fear and obey Him and He will destroy the disbelievers.