Surah 6 Al-An'aam — Ayah 31
قَدْ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِلِقَآءِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةًۭ قَالُوا۟ يَٰحَسْرَتَنَا عَلَىٰ مَا فَرَّطْنَا فِيهَا وَهُمْ يَحْمِلُونَ أَوْزَارَهُمْ عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِمْ ۚ أَلَا سَآءَ مَا يَزِرُونَ
Үлгәннән соң терелеп, Аллаһуга хөкемгә баруны инкяр итеп, Аллаһ йөкләгән бурычларны үтәмәүчеләр тәхкыйк һәлак булдылар. Көтмәгәндә алар өстенә кыямәт килсә, шул вакытта әйттеләр: "Вәй-үкенеч! Безгә хәсрәт-һәлакәтлек килде бит, дөньяга алданып, ахирәткә хәзерләнмәвебез сәбәпле", – дип. Алар гөнаһларын аркаларына йөкләп, Аллаһу хозурына килерләр. Әґәһ булыгыз! Аларның дөньядан алып килгән йөкләре нинди яман йөктер.
qad khasira alladhīna kadhabū biliqāi l-lahi ḥattā idhā jāathumu l-sāʿatu baghtatan qālū yāḥasratanā ʿalā mā farraṭnā fīhā wahum yaḥmilūna awzārahum ʿalā ẓuhūrihim alā sāa mā yazirūna
Word by word
- قَدْ qad Indeed
- خَسِرَ khasira incurred loss
- ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
- كَذَّبُوا۟ kadhabū denied
- بِلِقَآءِ biliqāi in (the) meeting
- ٱللَّهِ ۖ l-lahi (with) Allah
- حَتَّىٰٓ ḥattā until
- إِذَا idhā when
- جَآءَتْهُمُ jāathumu came to them
- ٱلسَّاعَةُ l-sāʿatu the Hour
- بَغْتَةًۭ baghtatan suddenly
- قَالُوا۟ qālū they said
- يَـٰحَسْرَتَنَا yāḥasratanā Oh! Our regret
- عَلَىٰ ʿalā over
- مَا mā what
- فَرَّطْنَا farraṭnā we neglected
- فِيهَا fīhā concerning it
- وَهُمْ wahum while they
- يَحْمِلُونَ yaḥmilūna will bear
- أَوْزَارَهُمْ awzārahum their burdens
- عَلَىٰ ʿalā on
- ظُهُورِهِمْ ۚ ẓuhūrihim their backs
- أَلَا alā Unquestionably
- سَآءَ sāa Evil
- مَا mā (is) what
- يَزِرُونَ yazirūna they bear
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Allah describes the regret of the disbelievers when facing Him, and their disappointment at the commencement, along with theirsorrow for not performing good deeds and for their evil deeds
This is why Allah said,
(until all of a sudden, the Hour (signs of death) is upon them, and they say: "Alas for us that we gave no thought to it.") `It' here refers to either the life of this world, or the affairs of the Hereafter. Allah's statement,
(while they will bear their burdens on their backs; and evil indeed are the burdens that they will bear!) Asbat said that As-Suddi said, "Upon entering his grave, every unjust person will meet a man with an ugly face, dark skin, awful odor, wearing dirty clothes, who will enter his grave with him. When the unjust person sees him, he will say, `How ugly is your face!' He will reply, `So was your work, it was ugly.' The unjust person will say, `How foul is the odor coming from you!' He will reply, `Such was the case with your work, it stunk.' The unjust person will say, `How dirty are your clothes!' He will reply, `And your work too was dirty.' The unjust person will ask, `Who are you' He will reply, `I am your deeds.' So he will remain with the unjust person in his grave, and when he is resurrected on the Day of Resurrection, his companion will say to him, `In the life of the world, I used to carry you because you followed desire and lust. Today, you carry me.' So he will ride on the unjust person's back and lead him until he enters the Fire. So Allah said,
(while they will bear their burdens on their backs; and evil indeed are the burdens that they will bear!) 6:31" Allah's statement,
(And the life of this world is nothing but play and amusement.) means, most of it is play and amusement,
(But far better is the abode of the Hereafter for those who have Taqwa. Will you not then understand)