Surah 46 Al-Ahqaf — Ayah 35
فَٱصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْعَزْمِ مِنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ وَلَا تَسْتَعْجِل لَّهُمْ ۚ كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ مَا يُوعَدُونَ لَمْ يَلْبَثُوٓا۟ إِلَّا سَاعَةًۭ مِّن نَّهَارٍۭ ۚ بَلَٰغٌۭ ۚ فَهَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ
Rabdă, precum au răbdat acei trimişi de neclintit! Nu cere grăbirea pentru ei, căci în Ziua când o vor vedea pe cea cu care au fost ameninţaţi, li se va părea că n-au stat decât un ceas dintr-o zi. Aceasta este vestirea unei solii. Cine va fi nimicit, dacă nu poporul desfrânat?
fa-iṣ'bir kamā ṣabara ulū l-ʿazmi mina l-rusuli walā tastaʿjil lahum ka-annahum yawma yarawna mā yūʿadūna lam yalbathū illā sāʿatan min nahārin balāghun fahal yuh'laku illā l-qawmu l-fāsiqūna
Word by word
- فَٱصْبِرْ fa-iṣ'bir So be patient
- كَمَا kamā as
- صَبَرَ ṣabara had patience
- أُو۟لُوا۟ ulū those of determination
- ٱلْعَزْمِ l-ʿazmi those of determination
- مِنَ mina of
- ٱلرُّسُلِ l-rusuli the Messengers
- وَلَا walā and (do) not
- تَسْتَعْجِل tastaʿjil seek to hasten
- لَّهُمْ ۚ lahum for them
- كَأَنَّهُمْ ka-annahum As if they had
- يَوْمَ yawma (the) Day
- يَرَوْنَ yarawna they see
- مَا mā what
- يُوعَدُونَ yūʿadūna they were promised
- لَمْ lam not
- يَلْبَثُوٓا۟ yalbathū remained
- إِلَّا illā except
- سَاعَةًۭ sāʿatan an hour
- مِّن min of
- نَّهَارٍۭ ۚ nahārin a day
- بَلَـٰغٌۭ ۚ balāghun A notification
- فَهَلْ fahal But will
- يُهْلَكُ yuh'laku (any) be destroyed
- إِلَّا illā except
- ٱلْقَوْمُ l-qawmu the people
- ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ l-fāsiqūna the defiantly disobedient
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Commanding the Prophet to persevere
Allah then commands His Messenger to observe patience with those who rejected him among his people. He says,
فَاصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُوْلُواْ الْعَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ
(Therefore be patient as did those of determination among the Messengers.) meaning, as they were patient with their people's rejection of them. "Those of determination" among the Messengers are Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, `Isa and the last of all of the Prophets, Muhammad ﷺ. Allah has specifically mentioned their names in two Ayat: Surat Al-Ahzab (33:7) and Surat Ash-Shura (42:13).
وَلاَ تَسْتَعْجِل لَّهُمْ
(and be in no hurry for them.) which means, `do not rush the punishment for them.' This is similar to Allah's saying:
وَذَرْنِى وَالْمُكَذِّبِينَ أُوْلِى النَّعْمَةِ وَمَهِّلْهُمْ قَلِيلاً
(And leave Me alone to deal with the rejectors, those who are in possession of good things of life. And give them respite for a little while.) (73:11)
فَمَهِّلِ الْكَـفِرِينَ أَمْهِلْهُمْ رُوَيْداً
(So allow time for the disbelievers, and leave them for a while.) (86:17) Then Allah says:
كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ مَا يُوعَدُونَ لَمْ يَلْبَثُواْ إِلاَّ سَاعَةً مِّن نَّهَارٍ
(On the Day when they will see that which they are promised, it will be as though they had not remained (in the world) except an hour in a day.) Which is similar to Allah's saying,
كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَهَا لَمْ يَلْبَثُواْ إِلاَّ عَشِيَّةً أَوْ ضُحَـهَا
(On the Day they see it (the Hour), it will be as though they had not remained (in the world) except for a day's afternoon or its morning.) (79:46) and as He says,
وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ كَأَن لَّمْ يَلْبَثُواْ إِلاَّ سَاعَةً مِّنَ النَّهَارِ يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ
(And on the Day when He shall gather them together, (it will be) as if they had not stayed but an hour of a day. They will recognize each other.)(10:45) Then Allah says,
بَلاَغٌ
(A clear message.) meaning, this Qur'an provides a clear concept.
فَهَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلاَّ الْقَوْمُ الْفَـسِقُونَ
(But will any be destroyed except the defiantly rebellious people) Which means that Allah does not destroy anyone except those who choose the way of destruction. It is part of Allah's justice that He does not punish anyone except those who deserve the punishment -- and Allah knows best. This concludes the explanation of Surat Al-Ahqaf. And all praise and blessings are due to Allah. Both success and protection from faults are by His help.