Surah 21 Al-Anbiyaa — Ayah 90
فَٱسْتَجَبْنَا لَهُۥ وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُۥ يَحْيَىٰ وَأَصْلَحْنَا لَهُۥ زَوْجَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِى ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ وَيَدْعُونَنَا رَغَبًۭا وَرَهَبًۭا ۖ وَكَانُوا۟ لَنَا خَٰشِعِينَ
我就答应他，而且赏赐他叶哈雅，并改正他的妻子。他们争先行善，他们为希望和恐惧而呼吁我，他们对于我是恭顺的。
fa-is'tajabnā lahu wawahabnā lahu yaḥyā wa-aṣlaḥnā lahu zawjahu innahum kānū yusāriʿūna fī l-khayrāti wayadʿūnanā raghaban warahaban wakānū lanā khāshiʿīna
Word by word
- فَٱسْتَجَبْنَا fa-is'tajabnā So We responded
- لَهُۥ lahu to him
- وَوَهَبْنَا wawahabnā and We bestowed
- لَهُۥ lahu on him
- يَحْيَىٰ yaḥyā Yahya
- وَأَصْلَحْنَا wa-aṣlaḥnā and We cured
- لَهُۥ lahu for him
- زَوْجَهُۥٓ ۚ zawjahu his wife
- إِنَّهُمْ innahum Indeed, they
- كَانُوا۟ kānū used (to)
- يُسَـٰرِعُونَ yusāriʿūna hasten
- فِى fī in
- ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ l-khayrāti good deeds
- وَيَدْعُونَنَا wayadʿūnanā and they supplicate to Us
- رَغَبًۭا raghaban (in) hope
- وَرَهَبًۭا ۖ warahaban and fear
- وَكَانُوا۟ wakānū and they were
- لَنَا lanā to Us
- خَـٰشِعِينَ khāshiʿīna humbly submissive
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Zakariyya and Yahya
Allah tells us of His servant Zakariyya, who asked Allah to grant him a son who would be a Prophet after him. The story has already been given in detail at the beginning of Surah Maryam and also in Surah `Imran. Here an abbreviated version is given.
(when he cried to his Lord) means, in secret, hiding it from his people.
(O My Lord! Leave me not single,) means, with no child and no heir to stand among the people after me.
(though You are the Best of the inheritors.) This is a supplication and form of praise befitting the topic. Allah says:
(So We answered his call, and We bestowed upon him Yahya, and cured his wife for him.) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Sa`id bin Jubayr said: "She was barren and never had a child, then she gave birth."
(Verily, they used to hasten on to do good deeds,) means, acts of worship and acts of obedience towards Allah.
(and they used to call on Us with hope and fear,) Ath-Thawri said, "Hoping for that (reward) which is with Us and fearing that (punishment) which is with Us."
(and they were Khashi`in before Us.) `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported from Ibn `Abbas that this means, sincerely believing in that which was revealed by Allah. Mujahid said: "Truly believing." Abu Al-`Aliyah said: "Fearing." Abu Sinan said: "Khushu` means the fear which should never leave our hearts." It was also reported from Mujahid that the Khashi`in are those who are humble." Al-Hasan, Qatadah and Ad-Dahhak said, "The Khashi`in are those who humble themselves before Allah." All of these suggestions are close in meaning.