Surah 16 An-Nahl — Ayah 119
ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا۟ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِجَهَٰلَةٍۢ ثُمَّ تَابُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوٓا۟ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌ
ТIаккха, баккъалла а, хьан Кхиош-кхобург ца хууш вониг диначарна‚ тIаккха цул тIаьхьа тоба деш дика Iамалш йиначарна, – баккъалла а, хьан Кхиош-кхобург цул тIаьхьа /царна/ гечдийриг а‚ къинхетаме верг а ву.
thumma inna rabbaka lilladhīna ʿamilū l-sūa bijahālatin thumma tābū min baʿdi dhālika wa-aṣlaḥū inna rabbaka min baʿdihā laghafūrun raḥīmun
Word by word
- ثُمَّ thumma Then
- إِنَّ inna indeed
- رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord
- لِلَّذِينَ lilladhīna to those who
- عَمِلُوا۟ ʿamilū did
- ٱلسُّوٓءَ l-sūa evil
- بِجَهَـٰلَةٍۢ bijahālatin in ignorance
- ثُمَّ thumma then
- تَابُوا۟ tābū repented
- مِنۢ min after
- بَعْدِ baʿdi after
- ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that
- وَأَصْلَحُوٓا۟ wa-aṣlaḥū and corrected themselves
- إِنَّ inna indeed
- رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord
- مِنۢ min after that
- بَعْدِهَا baʿdihā after that
- لَغَفُورٌۭ laghafūrun (is) surely Oft-Forgiving
- رَّحِيمٌ raḥīmun Most Merciful
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Some Good Things were Forbidden for the Jews
After mentioning that He has forbidden us to eat dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and any animal which is slaughtered as a sacrifice for others than Allah, and after making allowances for cases of necessity - which is part of making things easy for this Ummah, because Allah desires ease for us, not hardship - Allah then mentions what He forbade for the Jews in their laws before they were abrogated, and the restrictions, limitations and difficulties involved therein. He tells us:
(And for those who are Jews, We have forbidden such things as We have mentioned to you before.) meaning in Surat Al-An`am, where Allah says:
(And unto those who are Jews, We forbade every (animal) with undivided hoof, and We forbade them the fat of the ox and the sheep except what adheres to their backs) Until,
(We are indeed truthful) 6:146 Hence Allah says here:
(And We did not wrong them,) meaning, in the restrictions that We imposed upon them.
(but they wronged themselves. ) meaning, they deserved that. This is like the Ayah:
(Because of the wrong committed of those who were Jews, We prohibited certain good foods which had been lawful for them - and (also) for their hindering many from Allah's way.) (4:160) Then Allah tells us, honoring and remin- ding believers who have sinned of His blessings, that who- ever among them repents, He will accept his repentance, as He says:
(Then, your Lord for those who did evil out of ignorance) Some of the Salaf said that this means that everyone who disobeys Allah is ignorant.
(and afterward repent and do righteous deeds) meaning, they give up the sins they used to commit and turn to doing acts of obedience to Allah.
(verily, after that, your Lord is...) means, after that mistake
(...Pardoning, Most Merciful.)