Surah 9 At-Tawba — Ayah 63
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُۥ مَن يُحَادِدِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَأَنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدًۭا فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْخِزْىُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
하나님과 선지자에게 대적하는 자 불지옥이 그의 것이며 그 곳에서 영생하리니 그것이 큰 수 치임을 그들은 알지 못하느뇨
alam yaʿlamū annahu man yuḥādidi l-laha warasūlahu fa-anna lahu nāra jahannama khālidan fīhā dhālika l-khiz'yu l-ʿaẓīmu
Word by word
- أَلَمْ alam Do not
- يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ yaʿlamū they know
- أَنَّهُۥ annahu that he
- مَن man who
- يُحَادِدِ yuḥādidi opposes
- ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
- وَرَسُولَهُۥ warasūlahu and His Messenger
- فَأَنَّ fa-anna [then] that
- لَهُۥ lahu for him
- نَارَ nāra (is the) Fire
- جَهَنَّمَ jahannama (of) Hell
- خَـٰلِدًۭا khālidan (will) abide forever
- فِيهَا ۚ fīhā in it
- ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That
- ٱلْخِزْىُ l-khiz'yu (is) the disgrace
- ٱلْعَظِيمُ l-ʿaẓīmu the great
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Hypocrites revert to Lies to please People
Qatadah said about Allah's statement,
(They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you) "A hypocrite man said, `By Allah! They (hypocrites) are our chiefs and masters. If what Muhammad says is true, they are worse than donkeys.' A Muslim man heard him and declared, `By Allah! What Muhammad says is true and you are worse than a donkey!' The Muslim man conveyed what happened to the Prophet who summoned the hypocrite and asked him,
(What made you say what you said) That man invoked curses on himself and swore by Allah that he never said that. Meanwhile, the Muslim man said, `O Allah! Assert the truth of the truthful and expose the lies of the liar.' Allah revealed this Verse."' Allah's statement,
(Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger,) means, have they not come to know and realize that those who defy, oppose, wage war and reject Allah, thus becoming on one side while Allah and His Messenger on another side,
(certainly for him will be the fire of Hell to abide therein), in a humiliating torment,
(That is the extreme disgrace)9:63, that is the greatest disgrace and the tremendous misery.