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Islam Word Quran & Seerah

Surah 4 An-Nisaa — Ayah 75

سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ · Medinan · Sadiq & Sani Habib

75

وَمَا لَكُمْ لَا تُقَٰتِلُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ ٱلرِّجَالِ وَٱلنِّسَآءِ وَٱلْوِلْدَٰنِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا وَٱجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ وَلِيًّۭا وَٱجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ نَصِيرًا

በአላህ መንገድና ከወንዶች ከሴቶችና ከልጆችም የኾኑትን ደካሞች እነዚያን፡- «ጌታችን ሆይ! ከዚች ባለቤቶችዋ በዳይ ከኾኑት ከተማ አውጣን ከአንተም ዘንድ ለእኛ አሳዳሪን አድርግልን ከአንተ ዘንድም ለእኛ ረዳትን አድርግልን» የሚሉትን (ለማዳን) የማትጋደሉት ለእናንተ ምን አላችሁ

wamā lakum lā tuqātilūna fī sabīli l-lahi wal-mus'taḍʿafīna mina l-rijāli wal-nisāi wal-wil'dāni alladhīna yaqūlūna rabbanā akhrij'nā min hādhihi l-qaryati l-ẓālimi ahluhā wa-ij'ʿal lanā min ladunka waliyyan wa-ij'ʿal lanā min ladunka naṣīran

Word by word

  • وَمَا wamā And what
  • لَكُمْ lakum for you
  • لَا lā (that) not
  • تُقَـٰتِلُونَ tuqātilūna you fight
  • فِى fī in
  • سَبِيلِ sabīli (the) way
  • ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
  • وَٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ wal-mus'taḍʿafīna and (for) those who are weak
  • مِنَ mina among
  • ٱلرِّجَالِ l-rijāli the men
  • وَٱلنِّسَآءِ wal-nisāi and the women
  • وَٱلْوِلْدَٰنِ wal-wil'dāni and the children
  • ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
  • يَقُولُونَ yaqūlūna say
  • رَبَّنَآ rabbanā Our Lord
  • أَخْرِجْنَا akhrij'nā take us out
  • مِنْ min of
  • هَـٰذِهِ hādhihi this
  • ٱلْقَرْيَةِ l-qaryati [the] town
  • ٱلظَّالِمِ l-ẓālimi [the] oppressor(s)
  • أَهْلُهَا ahluhā (are) its people
  • وَٱجْعَل wa-ij'ʿal and appoint
  • لَّنَا lanā for us
  • مِن min from
  • لَّدُنكَ ladunka Yourself
  • وَلِيًّۭا waliyyan a protector
  • وَٱجْعَل wa-ij'ʿal and appoint
  • لَّنَا lanā for us
  • مِن min from
  • لَّدُنكَ ladunka Yourself
  • نَصِيرًا naṣīran a helper
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Encouraging Jihad to Defend the Oppressed

Allah encouraged His believing servants to perform Jihad in His cause and to strive hard to save the oppressed Muslims in Makkah, men, women and children who were restless because of having to remain there. This is why Allah said,

الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْ هَـذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ

(whose cry is: "Our Lord! Rescue us from this town), referring to Makkah. In a similar Ayah, Allah said,

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ هِىَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِّن قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِى أَخْرَجَتْكَ

(And many a town, stronger than your town which has driven you out) Allah then describes this town,

الظَّـلِمِ أَهْلُهَا وَاجْعَلْ لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنْكَ وَلِيّاً وَاجْعَلْ لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنْكَ نَصِيراً

(whose people are oppressors; and raise for us from You one who will protect, and raise for us from You one who will help) meaning, send protectors and helpers for us. Al-Bukhari recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "I and my mother were from the oppressed (in Makkah)." Allah then said,

الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يُقَـتِلُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُقَـتِلُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ الطَّـغُوتِ

(Those who believe, fight in the cause of Allah, and those who disbelieve, fight in the cause of the Taghut. ) Therefore, the believers fight in obedience to Allah and to gain His pleasure, while the disbelievers fight in obedience to Shaytan. Allah then encourages the believers to fight His enemies,

فَقَـتِلُواْ أَوْلِيَاءَ الشَّيْطَـنِ إِنَّ كَيْدَ الشَّيْطَـنِ كَانَ ضَعِيفاً

(So fight against the friends of Shaytan; ever feeble indeed is the plot of Shaytan).

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّواْ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُواْ الصَّلَوةَ وَءَاتُواْ الزَّكَوةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ النَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً وَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا الْقِتَالَ لَوْلا أَخَّرْتَنَا إِلَى أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ قُلْ مَتَـعُ الدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَالاٌّخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ اتَّقَى وَلاَ تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلاً - أَيْنَمَا تَكُونُواْ يُدْرِككُّمُ الْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنتُمْ فِى بُرُوجٍ مُّشَيَّدَةٍ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ يَقُولُواْ هَـذِهِ مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَقُولُواْ هَـذِهِ مِنْ عِندِكَ قُلْ كُلٌّ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ فَمَا لِهَـؤُلاءِ الْقَوْمِ لاَ يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَدِيثاً