Surah 35 Faatir — Ayah 12
وَمَا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْبَحْرَانِ هَٰذَا عَذْبٌۭ فُرَاتٌۭ سَآئِغٌۭ شَرَابُهُۥ وَهَٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌۭ ۖ وَمِن كُلٍّۢ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًۭا طَرِيًّۭا وَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ حِلْيَةًۭ تَلْبَسُونَهَا ۖ وَتَرَى ٱلْفُلْكَ فِيهِ مَوَاخِرَ لِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ
Cele două mări nu sunt deopotrivă: aceasta este bună, dulce, plăcută la băut, cealaltă este sărată şi amară. Din amândouă mâncaţi, însă, o carne proaspătă şi din ele scoateţi podoabe cu care vă gătiţi. Vezi corabia cum îi taie valurile ca să puteţi căuta din harul Său? Poate veţi mulţumi!
wamā yastawī l-baḥrāni hādhā ʿadhbun furātun sāighun sharābuhu wahādhā mil'ḥun ujājun wamin kullin takulūna laḥman ṭariyyan watastakhrijūna ḥil'yatan talbasūnahā watarā l-ful'ka fīhi mawākhira litabtaghū min faḍlihi walaʿallakum tashkurūna
Word by word
- وَمَا wamā And not
- يَسْتَوِى yastawī are alike
- ٱلْبَحْرَانِ l-baḥrāni the two seas
- هَـٰذَا hādhā This
- عَذْبٌۭ ʿadhbun (is) fresh
- فُرَاتٌۭ furātun sweet
- سَآئِغٌۭ sāighun pleasant
- شَرَابُهُۥ sharābuhu its drink
- وَهَـٰذَا wahādhā and this
- مِلْحٌ mil'ḥun salty
- أُجَاجٌۭ ۖ ujājun (and) bitter
- وَمِن wamin And from
- كُلٍّۢ kullin each
- تَأْكُلُونَ takulūna you eat
- لَحْمًۭا laḥman meat
- طَرِيًّۭا ṭariyyan fresh
- وَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ watastakhrijūna and you extract
- حِلْيَةًۭ ḥil'yatan ornaments
- تَلْبَسُونَهَا ۖ talbasūnahā you wear them
- وَتَرَى watarā and you see
- ٱلْفُلْكَ l-ful'ka the ships
- فِيهِ fīhi in it
- مَوَاخِرَ mawākhira cleaving
- لِتَبْتَغُوا۟ litabtaghū so that you may seek
- مِن min of
- فَضْلِهِۦ faḍlihi His Bounty
- وَلَعَلَّكُمْ walaʿallakum and that you may
- تَشْكُرُونَ tashkurūna be grateful
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Blessings and Signs of Allah
Allah says, pointing out His mighty power in creating different things, how He has created the two seas (kinds of water). The fresh, palatable sea (kind of water) refers to the rivers which flow among people, rivers great and small according to people's needs in all regions and areas and lands. This water is sweet and palatable for whoever wants to drink it.
and that is salty and bitter. means, unpalatable. This is the ocean in which the big ships sail, and is salty and undrinkable. Allah says:
(and that is salty and bittery.) Then Allah says:
(And from them both you eat fresh tender meat,) meaning, fish.
(and derive the ornaments that you wear.) This is like the Ayah:
(Out of them both come out pearl and coral. Then which of the blessings of your Lord will you both (Jinn and men) deny) (55:22-23).
And you see the ships cleaving, means, they travel through it, plowing through the water with their beak-shaped bows. Muja0hid said, The wind drives the ships, and the wind cannot drive any ships except the big ones.
that you may seek of His bounty, means, through your journeys to engage in trade from one land to another.
and that you may give thanks. means, that you may give thanks to your Lord for subjugating this mighty creation -- the sea -- to you, so that you can travel through it as you wish and go wherever you want, and nothing stops you؛ His power has subjugated for you whatever is in the heavens and on earth, and all of this is by His grace and mercy.