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Islam Word Quran & Seerah

سوره 30 Ar-Room — آیه 45

سُورَةُ الرُّومِ · مکی · AbdolMohammad Ayati

45

لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

تا كسانى را كه ايمان آورده‌اند و كارهاى شايسته كرده‌اند از فضل خود پاداش دهد. زيرا خدا كافران را دوست ندارد.

liyajziya alladhīna āmanū waʿamilū l-ṣāliḥāti min faḍlihi innahu lā yuḥibbu l-kāfirīna

کلمه به کلمه

  • لِيَجْزِىَ liyajziya That He may reward
  • ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
  • ءَامَنُوا۟ āmanū believe
  • وَعَمِلُوا۟ waʿamilū and do
  • ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ l-ṣāliḥāti righteous deeds
  • مِن min (out) of
  • فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ faḍlihi His Bounty
  • إِنَّهُۥ innahu Indeed, He
  • لَا lā (does) not
  • يُحِبُّ yuḥibbu like
  • ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ l-kāfirīna the disbelievers
تفسیر · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Command to follow the Straight Path before the Day of Resurrection

Here Allah commands His servants to hasten to obedience to Him and to hasten to do good deeds.

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينَ الْقِيِّمِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لاَّ مَرَدَّ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ

(So, set you your face to the straight and right religion, before there comes from Allah a Day which none can avert.) The Day of Resurrection, for when Allah wants it to happen, no one will be able to avert it.

يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ

(On that Day men shall be divided.) means, they will be separated, with one group in Paradise and another in Hell. Allah says:

مَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَـلِحاً فَلاًّنفُسِهِمْ يَمْهَدُونَ لِيَجْزِىَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ مِن فَضْلِهِ

(Whosoever disbelieves will suffer from his disbelief, and whosoever does righteous good deeds, then such will prepare a good place for themselves. That He may reward those who believe. and do righteous good deeds, out of His bounty.) meaning that He may reward them from His bounty, in return for one good deed, he will get the reward for ten, up to seven hundred like it, as much as Allah wills.

إِنَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْكَـفِرِينَ

(Verily, He likes not the disbelievers.) yet He is still just with them and does not oppress them.