Sourate 3 Aal-i-Imraan — Verset 22
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ
Ce sont eux dont les œuvres sont devenues vaines, ici-bas comme dans l'au-delà. Et pour eux, pas de secoureurs!
ulāika alladhīna ḥabiṭat aʿmāluhum fī l-dun'yā wal-ākhirati wamā lahum min nāṣirīna
Mot à mot
- أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ulāika Those
- ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna (are) the ones who
- حَبِطَتْ ḥabiṭat became worthless
- أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ aʿmāluhum their deeds
- فِى fī in
- ٱلدُّنْيَا l-dun'yā the world
- وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ wal-ākhirati and (in) the Hereafter
- وَمَا wamā And not
- لَهُم lahum (will be) for them
- مِّن min any
- نَّـٰصِرِينَ nāṣirīna helpers
Tafsîr · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Chastising the Jews for Their Disbelief and for Killing the Prophets and Righteous People
This Ayah chastises the People of the Book for the transgression and prohibitions they committed by their denials in the past and more recent times, of Allah's Ayat and the Messengers. They did this due to their defiance and rejection of the Messengers, denial of the truth and refusal to follow it. They also killed many Prophets when they conveyed to them what Allah legislated for them, without cause or criminal behavior committed by these Prophets, for they only called them to the truth,
(And kill those men who order just dealings) thus, demonstrating the worst type of arrogance. Indeed, the Prophet said,
(Kibr (arrogance) is refusing the truth and degrading people)
This is why when they rejected the truth and acted arrogantly towards the creation, Allah punished them with humiliation and disgrace in this life, and humiliating torment in the Hereafter. Allah said,
(then announce to them a painful torment) meaning, painful and humiliating,
(They are those whose works will be lost in this world and in the Hereafter, and they will have no helpers. ).