Surah 23 Al-Muminoon — Ayah 117
وَمَن يَدْعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ لَا بُرْهَٰنَ لَهُۥ بِهِۦ فَإِنَّمَا حِسَابُهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ
และผู้ใดวิงวอนขอพระเจ้าอื่นคู่เคียงกับอัลลอฮ์ โดยไม่มีหลักฐานพิสูจน์แก่เขาในการนี้ แท้จริงการคิดบัญชีของเขาอยู่ที่พระเจ้าของเขา แท้จริงบรรดาผู้ปฏิเสธศรัทธาจะไม่ประสบความสำเร็จ
waman yadʿu maʿa l-lahi ilāhan ākhara lā bur'hāna lahu bihi fa-innamā ḥisābuhu ʿinda rabbihi innahu lā yuf'liḥu l-kāfirūna
Word by word
- وَمَن waman And whoever
- يَدْعُ yadʿu invokes
- مَعَ maʿa with
- ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah
- إِلَـٰهًا ilāhan god
- ءَاخَرَ ākhara other
- لَا lā no
- بُرْهَـٰنَ bur'hāna proof
- لَهُۥ lahu for him
- بِهِۦ bihi in it
- فَإِنَّمَا fa-innamā Then only
- حِسَابُهُۥ ḥisābuhu his account
- عِندَ ʿinda (is) with
- رَبِّهِۦٓ ۚ rabbihi his Lord
- إِنَّهُۥ innahu Indeed, [he]
- لَا lā not
- يُفْلِحُ yuf'liḥu will succeed
- ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ l-kāfirūna the disbelievers
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Shirk is the Worst form of Wrong, its Practitioner shall never succeed. Allah threatens those who associate anything else withHim and worship anything with Him. He informs that those whoassociate others with Allah:
(of whom he has no proof), meaning no evidence for what he says. Then Allah says:
(And whoever invokes, besides Allah, any other god, of whom he has no proof;) this is a conditional sentence, whose fulfilling clause is:
(then his reckoning is only with his Lord.) meaning, Allah will call him to account for that. Then Allah tells us:
(Surely, disbelievers will not be successful.) meaning, they will not be successful with Him on the Day of Resurrection; they will not prosper or be saved.
(And say: "My Lord! Forgive and have mercy, for You are the best of those who show mercy!") Here Allah is teaching us to recite this supplication, for forgiveness, in a general sense, means wiping away sins and concealing them from people, and mercy means guiding a person and helping him to say and do good things.