Surah 22 Al-Hajj — Ayat 4
كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُۥ مَن تَوَلَّاهُ فَأَنَّهُۥ يُضِلُّهُۥ وَيَهْدِيهِ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ
Yang telah ditetapkan kepada (tiap-tiap) syaitan itu, bahawa sesiapa yang berketuakan dia, maka sesungguhnya ia akan menyesatkannya dan memimpinnya kepada azab neraka.
kutiba ʿalayhi annahu man tawallāhu fa-annahu yuḍilluhu wayahdīhi ilā ʿadhābi l-saʿīri
Perkataan demi perkataan
- كُتِبَ kutiba It has been decreed
- عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi for him
- أَنَّهُۥ annahu that he
- مَن man who
- تَوَلَّاهُ tawallāhu befriends him
- فَأَنَّهُۥ fa-annahu then indeed, he
- يُضِلُّهُۥ yuḍilluhu will misguide him
- وَيَهْدِيهِ wayahdīhi and will guide him
- إِلَىٰ ilā to
- عَذَابِ ʿadhābi (the) punishment
- ٱلسَّعِيرِ l-saʿīri (of) the Blaze
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Condemnation of the Followers of the Shaytan
Allah condemns those who deny the Resurrection and who deny that Allah is able to restore life to the dead, those who turn away from that which Allah has revealed to His Prophets and, in their views -- denial and disbelief -- follow every rebellious Shaytan among men and Jinn. This is the state of the followers of innovation and misguidance, who turn away from the truth and follow falsehood, following the words of the leaders of misguidance who call people to follow innovation and their own desires and opinions. Allah says concerning them and their like,(And among mankind is he who disputes about Allah, without knowledge,) meaning, without sound knowledge.
(and follows every rebellious Shaytan. For him it is decreed.) Mujahid said, "This refers to that Shaytan." meaning that is a matter written in the decree.
(that whosoever follows him,) and imitates him,
(he will mislead him, and will drive him to the torment of the Fire.) means, he will mislead him in this world, and in the Hereafter he will drive him to the torment of the Fire, which is unbearably hot, painful and agonizing. As-Suddi reported that Abu Malik said, "This Ayah was revealed about An-Nadr bin Al-Harith. This was also the view of Ibn Jurayj.