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Islam Word Quran & Seerah

सूरह 16 An-Nahl — आयत 120

سُورَةُ النَّحۡلِ · मक्की · Suhel Farooq Khan and Saifur Rahman Nadwi

120

إِنَّ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةًۭ قَانِتًۭا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيفًۭا وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

इसमें शक़ नहीं कि इबराहीम (लोगों के) पेशवा ख़ुदा के फरमाबरदार बन्दे और बातिल से कतरा कर चलने वाले थे और मुशरेकीन से हरगिज़ न थे

inna ib'rāhīma kāna ummatan qānitan lillahi ḥanīfan walam yaku mina l-mush'rikīna

शब्द-दर-शब्द

  • إِنَّ inna Indeed
  • إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ib'rāhīma Ibrahim
  • كَانَ kāna was
  • أُمَّةًۭ ummatan a nation
  • قَانِتًۭا qānitan obedient
  • لِّلَّهِ lillahi to Allah
  • حَنِيفًۭا ḥanīfan upright
  • وَلَمْ walam and not
  • يَكُ yaku he was
  • مِنَ mina of
  • ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ l-mush'rikīna the polytheists
तफ़सीर · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

He selected him, as Allah says :

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَآ إِبْرَهِيمَ رُشْدَهُ مِن قَبْلُ وَكُنَّا بِهِ عَـلِمِينَ

(And before, We indeed gave Ibrahim his integrity, and We were indeed most knowledgeable about him)(21:51). Then Allah says:

وَهَدَاهُ إِلَى صِرَطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

(and guided him to a straight path.) which means to worship Allah alone, without partners or associate, in the manner that He prescribed and which pleases Him.

وَءاتَيْنَـهُ فِى الْدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً

(And We gave him good in this world,) meaning, `We granted him all that a believer may require for a good and complete life in this world.'

وَإِنَّهُ فِى الاٌّخِرَةِ لَمِنَ الصَّـلِحِينَ

(and in the Hereafter he shall be of the righteous.) Concerning the Ayah:

وَءاتَيْنَـهُ فِى الْدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً

(And We gave him good in this world,) Mujahid said: "This means a truthful tongue."

ثُمَّ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ أَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَهِيمَ حَنِيفًا

(Then, We have sent the revelation to you: "Follow the religion of Ibrahim (he was a) Hanif. ..) meaning, `because of his perfection, greatness, and the soundness of his Tawhid and his way, We revealed to you, O Seal of the Messengers and Leader of the Prophets ,'

أَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

(Follow the religion of Ibrahim (he was a) Hanif and he was not of the idolators.) This is like the Ayah in Surat Al-An`am:

قُلْ إِنَّنِى هَدَانِى رَبِّى إِلَى صِرَطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ دِينًا قِيَمًا مِّلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

(Say: "Truly, my Lord has guided me to a straight path, a right religion, the religion of Ibrahim, (he was a) Hanif and he was not of the idolators.") (6:161). Then Allah rebukes the Jews,