Surata 12 Yusuf — Ayah 40
مَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءًۭ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ ۚ إِنِ ٱلْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ۚ أَمَرَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
Não adorais a Ele, mas a nomes que inventastes, vós e vossos pais, para o que Deus não vos investiu de autoridadealguma. O juízo somente pertence a Deus, que vos ordenou não adorásseis senão a Ele. Tal é a verdadeira religião; porém, amaioria dos humanos o ignora.
mā taʿbudūna min dūnihi illā asmāan sammaytumūhā antum waābāukum mā anzala l-lahu bihā min sul'ṭānin ini l-ḥuk'mu illā lillahi amara allā taʿbudū illā iyyāhu dhālika l-dīnu l-qayimu walākinna akthara l-nāsi lā yaʿlamūna
Palavra por palavra
- مَا mā Not
- تَعْبُدُونَ taʿbudūna you worship
- مِن min besides Him
- دُونِهِۦٓ dūnihi besides Him
- إِلَّآ illā but
- أَسْمَآءًۭ asmāan names
- سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ sammaytumūhā which you have named them
- أَنتُمْ antum you
- وَءَابَآؤُكُم waābāukum and your forefathers
- مَّآ mā not
- أَنزَلَ anzala (has) sent down
- ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
- بِهَا bihā for it
- مِن min any
- سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۚ sul'ṭānin authority
- إِنِ ini Not
- ٱلْحُكْمُ l-ḥuk'mu (is) the command
- إِلَّا illā but
- لِلَّهِ ۚ lillahi for Allah
- أَمَرَ amara He has commanded
- أَلَّا allā that not
- تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ taʿbudū you worship
- إِلَّآ illā but
- إِيَّاهُ ۚ iyyāhu Him Alone
- ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That
- ٱلدِّينُ l-dīnu (is) the religion
- ٱلْقَيِّمُ l-qayimu the right
- وَلَـٰكِنَّ walākinna but
- أَكْثَرَ akthara most
- ٱلنَّاسِ l-nāsi [the] men
- لَا lā (do) not
- يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna know
Tafsir · Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
(Are many different lords (gods) better or Allah, the One, the Irresistible) to Whose grace and infinite kingdom everything and everyone has submitted in humiliation. Prophet Yusuf explained to them next that it is because of their ignorance that they worship false deities and give them names, for these names were forged and are being transferred from one generation to the next generation. They have no proof or authority that supports this practice, hence his statement to them,
(for which Allah has sent down no authority) or proof and evidence. He then affirmed that the judgement, decision, will and kingdom are all for Allah alone, and He has commanded all of His servants to worship none but Him. He said,
(that is the straight religion,) `this, Tawhid of Allah and directing all acts of worship at Him alone in sincerity, that I am calling you to is the right, straight religion that Allah has ordained and for which He has revealed what He wills of proofs and evidences,'
(but most men know not.), and this is why most of them are idolators,
(And most of mankind will not believe even if you eagerly desire it.) 12:103 When Yusuf finished calling them, he started interpreting their dreams for them,